Migration and social mobility in English provincial cities
Recent News
Recent Outputs
Upcoming Events
Sorry, there are currently no upcoming Events.
Champion, T. & Coombes, M. (2009) BSPS Annual Conference, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, 9 - 11 September 2009 [ONS LS]
Other information:
Abstract:
In his 'escalator region' studies of a large sample of linked census records (1971-1981-1991), Fielding demonstrated that the prospects of occupational advancement were generally much better in South East England than in other regions and, in addition, that those migrating to the South East achieved more rapid progress than the region's longer-term residents. This paper reports on the initial results of a study being carried out for the ESRC's Spatial Economics Research Centre which also uses data from the ONS Longitudinal Study of England and Wales but looks at the most recent intercensal period (1991-2001), as well as shifting the geographical focus from the regional to the labour market scale. In addition, the emphasis here is on comparing London with major provincial cities of England and Wales: this is done by using the cities' official labour markets area definitions, Travel to Work Areas (TTWAs). The analysis initially compares the socio-occupational transitions of people who moved into each city TTWA between 1991 and 2001 with those of 'stayers' (ie. the people who were recorded as living in the same TTWA in both those censuses). The provincial cities included in this study are Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Leeds, Leicester, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham and Sheffield. Rates of social transition 1991-2001 in London provide the 'bench-mark' against which to compare those of the provincial cities, both in aggregate and individually (as far as sample size and disclosure rules permit).
© 2026 CALLS Hub - Mtc - SMA Login Contact - Output Login
| Cookie | Duration | Description |
|---|---|---|
| cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". |
| cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 11 months | The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
| cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". |
| cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. |
| cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 11 months | This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". |
| viewed_cookie_policy | 11 months | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data. |
| Cookie | Duration | Description |
|---|---|---|
| __utma | 2 years | Used to distinguish users and sessions. The cookie is created when the javascript library executes and no existing __utma cookies exists. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to Google Analytics. |
| __utmb | 30 minutes | Used to determine new sessions/visits. The cookie is created when the javascript library executes and no existing __utmb cookies exists. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to Google Analytics. |
| __utmc | Not used in ga.js. Set for interoperability with urchin.js. Historically, this cookie operated in conjunction with the __utmb cookie to determine whether the user was in a new session/visit. | |
| __utmt | 10 minutes | Used to throttle request rate. |
| __utmz | 6 months | Stores the traffic source or campaign that explains how the user reached your site. The cookie is created when the javascript library executes and is updated every time data is sent to Google Analytics. |
| _ga | 2 years | Used to distinguish users. |
| _gat | 1 minute | Used to throttle request rate. |
| _gid | 24 hours | Used to distinguish users. |